[www.pyrasis.com] Subversion 사용 HOWTO

목차

-- http://svn.samplerepository.org/svn/sample
 +--+---+- branches
    |   +--+- dav-mirror
    |   |  |--- src
    |   |  |--- doc
    |   |  +--- Makefile
    |   |
    |   +--- svn-push
    |   +--- svnserve-thread-pools
    |
    +---+- tags
    |   +--- 0.10
    |   +--+- 0.10.1
    |   |  |--- src
    |   |  |--- doc
    |   |  +--- Makefile
    |   |
    |   +--- 0.20
    |   +--- 0.30
    |   +--- 0.50
    |   +--- 1.01
    |
    +---+- trunk
        |--- src
        |--- doc
        +--- Makefile

# tar vxzf openssl-0.9.7c.tar.gz
# cd openssl-0.97c
openssl-0.97c# ./config
openssl-0.97c# make
openssl-0.97c# make install

# tar vxzf db-4.3.29.tar.gz
# cd db-4.3.29
db-4.3.29# cd build_unix
db-4.3.29/build_unix# ../dist/configure
db-4.3.29/build_unix# make
db-4.3.29/build_unix# make install
db-4.3.29/build_unix# echo "/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
db-4.3.29/build_unix# ldconfig

# tar vxzf httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz
httpd-2.0.59# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-suexec 
                          --enable-so --with-suexec-caller=bin 
                          --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-cache 
                          --enable-ext-filter --with-z=/usr/include --enable-dav 
                          --with-dbm=db4 --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.2
httpd-2.0.59# make
httpd-2.0.59# make install

# tar vxzf httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz
httpd-2.0.59# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-suexec 
                          --enable-so --with-suexec-caller=bin 
                          --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-cache 
                          --enable-ext-filter --with-z=/usr/include --enable-dav
httpd-2.0.59# make
httpd-2.0.59# make install

# tar vxzf subversion-1.4.2.tar.gz
# tar vxzf subversion-deps-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd subversion-1.4.2
subversion-1.4.2# ./configure --with-zlib
                           --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 
                           --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3
subversion-1.4.2# make
subversion-1.4.2# make install

# tar vxzf subversion-1.4.2.tar.gz
# tar vxzf subversion-deps-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd subversion-1.4.2
subversion-1.4.2# ./configure --with-zlib
                           --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 
                           --without-berkeley-db
subversion-1.4.2# make
subversion-1.4.2# make install

# tar vxzf subversion-1.4.2.tar.gz
# tar vxzf subversion-deps-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd subversion-1.4.2
subversion-1.4.2# ./configure --with-zlib 
                              --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3
subversion-1.4.2# make
subversion-1.4.2# make install

# tar vxzf subversion-1.4.2.tar.gz
# tar vxzf subversion-deps-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd subversion-1.4.2
subversion-1.4.2# ./configure --with-zlib 
                              --without-berkeley-db
subversion-1.4.2# make
subversion-1.4.2# make install

# mkdir /home/svn
# cd /home/svn/
/home/svn# svnadmin create --fs-type bdb sample

# mkdir /home/svn
# cd /home/svn/
/home/svn# svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs sample

# chmod -R g+w sample

# cd /home/svn
/home/svn# chown -R nobody.nogroup sample

LoadModule dav_module         modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so

<Location /svn/sample>
  DAV svn
  SVNPath /home/svn/sample
</Location>

Revision 0: /

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Powered by Subversion version 1.0.0.

# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
/usr/local/apache/conf# ../bin/htpasswd -c passwd sampleuser
New password:
Re-type new password:

<Location /svn/sample>
  DAV svn
  SVNPath /home/svn/sample
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "pyrasis's Repository"
  AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd
  Require valid-user
</Location>

<Location /svn/sample>
  DAV svn
  SVNPath /home/svn/sample
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "pyrasis's Repository"
  AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd
  <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  </LimitExcept>
</Location>

# svnserve -d -r /home/svn/

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the conf directory.
### The format of the password database is similar to this file.
### It contains one section labelled [users]. The name and
### password for each user follow, one account per line. The
### format is
###    USERNAME = PASSWORD
### Please note that both the user name and password are case
### sensitive. There is no default for the password file.
password-db = passwd
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = pyrasis's Repository

[users]
sampleuser = 02030104

[tunnels]
ssh = ssh -l sampleuser

# svn checkout svn+ssh://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/home/svn/sample sample

SVN_EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
export SVN_EDITOR

# svn mkdir http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk

# svn mkdir svn://(Subversion서버 IP또는 도메인)/sample/trunk

--This line, and those below, will be ignored--

A    http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk

Log message unchanged or not specified
a)bort, c)ontinue, e)dit

Committed revision 1.

# svn list http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample
branches/
tags/
trunk/

# mkdir sampledir
# cd sampledir
sampledir# vim sample.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  printf("Sample Program Version 0.1n");

  return 0;
}

sampledir# cd ..
# svn import sampledir http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk

# svn list http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk
sample.c

# svn checkout http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk sample
A  sample/sample.c
Checked out revision 4.

sample# svn update

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
  printf("Hello Subversionn");

  return 0;
}

sample# svn commit
Sending        sample.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 5.

sample# svn log
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r4 | (no author) | 2003-11-23 14:40:05 +0900 (Sun, 23 Nov 2003) | 1 line


------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1 | (no author) | 2003-11-23 14:39:00 +0900 (Sun, 23 Nov 2003) | 1 line


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

sample# svn log --revision 5:19    # revision 5부터 9까지의 로그를 출력합니다.
sample# svn log -r 19:5            # revision 19부터 5까지 역으로 출력합니다.
sample# svn log -r 8               # revision 8의 로그를 출력합니다.

하나의 파일이나 디렉토리 로그를 볼 수도 있습니다.

sample# svn log sample.c
sample# svn log http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk/sample.c

-v 옵션은 더 자세한 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다. 아래 M은 Modify(수정)의 표시 입니다. 소스 파일을 수정하고 커밋 했기 때문입니다.

sample# svn log -r 5 -v
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r5 | (no author) | 2003-11-23 14:42:34 +0900 (Sun, 23 Nov 2003) | 1 line
Changed paths:
   M /trunk/sample.c


------------------------------------------------------------------------

sample# svn log -v
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r4 | (no author) | 2003-11-23 14:40:05 +0900 (Sun, 23 Nov 2003) | 1 line
Changed paths:
   A /trunk/sample.c


------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1 | (no author) | 2003-11-23 14:39:00 +0900 (Sun, 23 Nov 2003) | 1 line
Changed paths:
   A /trunk


------------------------------------------------------------------------

sample# svn diff --revision 4 sample.c
Index: sample.c
===================================================================
--- sample.c    (revision 4)
+++ sample.c    (working copy)
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@

 int main()
 {
-  printf("Sample Program Version 0.1n");
+  printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
+  printf("Hello Subversionn");

   return 0;
 }

sample# svn diff --revision 4:5 sample.c
Index: sample.c
===================================================================
--- sample.c    (revision 4)
+++ sample.c    (revision 5)
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@

 int main()
 {
-  printf("Sample Program Version 0.1n");
+  printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
+  printf("Hello Subversionn");

   return 0;
 }

sample# svn blame sample.c
     4 sampleuser #include <stdio.h>
     4 sampleuser
     4 sampleuser int main()
     4 sampleuser {
     5 sampleuser   printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
     5 sampleuser   printf("Hello Subversionn");
     4 sampleuser
     4 sampleuser   return 0;
     4 sampleuser }
     4 sampleuser

     4 sampleuser #include <stdio.h>
     4 sampleuser
     4 sampleuser int main()
     4 sampleuser {
     7 epifanes     printf("Sample Program Version 0.3n");
     6 pyrasis      printf("Hello Subversionn");
     4 sampleuser
     4 sampleuser   return 0;
     4 sampleuser }
     4 sampleuser

sample# svn blame -r 4 sample.c

sample# svn lock hello.c

sample# svn add hello.c
A         hello.c

sample# svn commit

sample# svn export http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample2/trunk sample

svn checkout http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample sample
sample# svn copy trunk branches/sample-branch
sample# svn commit

# svn copy http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk 
http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/branches/sample-branch

# svn checkout 
  http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/branches/sample-branch 
  sample-branch

# svn checkout 
  http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/branches/sample-branch 
  sample-branch

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
  printf("Hello Subversionn");

  printf("Hello Worldn");

  return 0;
}

# svn checkout http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk sample

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
  printf("Hello Subversionn");

  return 0;
}

sample# svn merge -r 6:7 
        http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/branches/sample-branch
U  sample.c
sample# svn commit
sample# svn update

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  printf("Sample Program Version 0.2n");
  printf("Hello Subversionn");

  printf("Hello Worldn");

  return 0;
}

# svn merge -r 6:7 sample.c

# svn merge http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample2/trunk 
  http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample2/branches/sample-branch

# svn checkout http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample sample
sample# svn copy trunk tags/0.1
sample# svn commit

# svn copy http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/trunk 
  http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/tags/0.1

# svn export http://(Subversion 서버의 IP주소 또는 도메인)/svn/sample/tags/0.1 sample-0.1

sample# svn revert sample.c

repos# ls
sample
repos# svnadmin dump sample > sample.dump

repos# svnadmin create sample
repos# ls
sample   sample.dump
repos# svnadmin load sample < sample.dump

# cd /home/svn/
/home/svn# svnadmin create syncsample

#!/bin/sh

/home/svn/syncsample/hooks# chmod 777 pre-revprop-change

/home/svn# svnsync init file:///home/svn/syncsample http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn
Copied properties for revision 0.

/home/svn# svnsync sync file:///home/svn/syncsample
Committed revision 1.
Copied properties for revision 1.
Committed revision 2.
Copied properties for revision 2.
Committed revision 3.
Copied properties for revision 3.
Committed revision 4.
Copied properties for revision 4.
Committed revision 5.
Copied properties for revision 5.
Committed revision 6.
Copied properties for revision 6.
....

C:repos>svnadmin create syncsample

C:repos>svnsync init file:///c:/repos/syncsample http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn

C:repos>svnsync sync file:///c:/repos/syncsample

C:Documents and SettingsAdministrator>cd c:repos

C:repos>svnadmin create --fs-type bdb sample

C:repos>svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs sample

C:temp>svn checkout file:///C:/repos/sample

C:>svnserve -d -r C:repos